I. Overview

%%{init: { 'theme': 'base', 'themeVariables': { 'edgeLabelBackground': '#fff' }}}%%
flowchart LR
    A["Same fault re-diagnosed from scratch\neach time it recurs"] -- "Need a reusable, discoverable workaround" --> B["Published Known Error\nRecord"]
    style A fill:#f9f9f9,stroke:#333,stroke-width:3px
    style B fill:#e1f5fe,stroke:#01579b,stroke-width:3px

Definition: A Known Error (KE) Record documents a problem for which the root cause has been diagnosed and a workaround identified, even though a permanent fix has not yet been implemented.

Features:
( Ownership ) Owned and maintained by the problem manager or a designated technical lead.
( Publication ) Published so service desk and incident responders can apply the workaround immediately instead of re-diagnosing the same fault.
( Operational Role ) Complements incident response, which restores service fast using whatever workaround is on file.
( Discoverability ) Makes the workaround discoverable and consistent across every recurrence of the fault.

II. Structure & Process

flowchart TD
    A["Problem Record with confirmed root cause"] --> B["Workaround identified and validated"]
    B --> C["Known Error Record created and published"]
    C --> D["Service desk applies workaround on recurrence"]
    D --> E["Permanent fix developed via change management"]
    E --> F["Fix deployed and verified"]
    F --> G["Known Error Record closed"]
FieldDescription
KE IDUnique identifier linking the known error to its source Problem Record.
Title/SummaryShort description of the fault and its observable symptoms.
Root CauseConfirmed technical cause established through root-cause analysis.
WorkaroundDocumented steps to mitigate impact until a permanent fix ships.
Affected Services/CIsSystems, applications, or configuration items impacted.
Known Error StatusWorkaround available, fix scheduled, fix deployed, or closed.
Linked IncidentsIncident tickets that triggered or referenced this known error.
Permanent Fix ReferenceChange record or release that will resolve the underlying cause.

The record is created as soon as a workaround exists, referenced by the service desk on every matching incident, and closed only after the linked permanent fix is confirmed to eliminate the root cause.

III. Best Practices & Comparison

DocumentPrimary PurposeTriggerOwner
Known Error (KE) Record TemplatePublish a workaround for a diagnosed but unfixed root causeRoot cause confirmed, no permanent fix yetProblem manager
Problem Record TemplateTrack investigation of a suspected root cause from open to closedRecurring or significant incident patternProblem manager
Major Problem Report TemplateFormally review a major problem’s cause, impact, and lessons learnedMajor problem closed or under executive reviewProblem manager / service owner
  • Publish the known error as soon as a workaround is validated — do not wait for the permanent fix.
  • Keep the workaround steps precise and testable so the service desk can apply them without escalation.
  • Link every recurring incident back to the known error to demonstrate ongoing impact and justify fix priority.
  • Review open known errors periodically to re-prioritize permanent fixes against current business risk.
  • Close the record only after verifying the permanent fix removes the root cause, not merely after deployment.

Related: Problem Record Template, Problem Management Process.

Last updated 18 Aug 2026, 00:00 UTC. history